Native Plants of Distant Hill

"Biological diversity is the key to the maintenance of the world as we know it."
 E.O. Wilson

At Distant Hill Gardens we use a functional definition of "Native Plant" as opposed to a chronological or geographic definition. Instead of thinking of a native as one that grew here prior to a certain date, such as before European colonization, we like to think of a "native plant" as one that has evolved in this location long enough to be able to establish a specialized relationships with the ecosystem. It really doesn't matter how long a plant has been present. What matters is if a plant adds to the ecosystem of Distant Hill Gardens.

"Native" plants are important because of the direct connection between them and the insects, birds, and other wildlife that feed on them. In many cases native insects will not feed on non-native alien plants. This give the non-native plants an advantage over the native species in their survival. As the native plants are slowly replaced by alien species, many native insects will also begin decreasing in number. As a result, many of the birds that rely on these insects for food will also decline - an unending downward spiral.

Aristotle (384-322 BCE) placed all living things into two groups:

1. Plants - which generally do not move
2. Animals - which usually are mobile to catch their food

It has since been determined that the plant kingdom is more complex and includes several other groups, such as fungi, lichens, and algae, which are not true plants. To keep things simple, we are using Aristotle’s definition of a plant and are including fungi, lichens, and algae in the lists above, even though they are not currently considered plants.